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Ambien FAQ


Q: What is Ambien?
A: Ambien (zolpidem tartrate) belongs to a class of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which slow down the nervous system. Used for the treatment of insomnia, Ambien is manufactured by Sanofi-Aventis, and was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1999.

Q: Has there been any recent news about Ambien?
A: Sources in print, television, and online media have recently reported occurrences of sleepwalking and sleep-related eating in patients who may also be taking Ambien. The media has also reported that a number of patients have taken Ambien and experienced temporary memory loss or "amnesia": unable to remember events that occurred while they used the drug. Sanofi-Aventis recently issued responses to these stories, both in the media and on their website. The company states that, while sleepwalking has occurred during treatment with Ambien, the instances reported cannot be systematically linked to the product. Furthermore, the company asserts that the U.S. Prescribing Information remains accurate: somnambulism (sleep-walking) is a possible rare adverse event.

Q: Does Ambien cause amnesia (memory loss)?
A: In some cases, Ambien and other sleep medicines can cause a special type of memory loss or "amnesia." When this occurs, a person does not remember what has happened during the several hours between using Ambien and the time its effects wear off. In order to avoid memory problems, make sure to take Ambien only when you are able to get a full night's sleep (7 to 8 hours) before you need to be active again.

Q: Are there any special precautions I should observe before taking Ambien?
A: Because sleep medicines may lose their effectiveness if they are used every night for a long time, they should only be used for short periods of time (such as 1 or 2 days) and generally for no longer than 1 or 2 weeks. Talk to your healthcare professional if you think you need to take Ambien for more than 7 to 10 days. Also, Ambien may cause some people to become drowsy, dizzy, lightheaded, clumsy, unsteady, or less alert. Make sure you know how you react to Ambien before you drive, use machines, or perform any activity that requires alertness, good coordination, or the ability to think and see well. If you develop any unusual and strange thoughts or behavior while you are taking Ambien, be sure to discuss it with your healthcare professional. Stopping Ambien use suddenly may cause withdrawal side effects. Your healthcare professional may want you to gradually reduce the amount you are taking before stopping completely. After taking Ambien for insomnia, you may have difficulty sleeping (rebound insomnia) for the first few nights after you stop taking it.

Q: What should I tell my healthcare professional before he or she prescribes Ambien?
A: You should tell your healthcare professional if you have or have had any unusual or allergic reaction to Ambien or to other substances (foods, preservatives, dyes); are pregnant, may become pregnant, or are breast-feeding; abuse alcohol or have a history of alcohol abuse; abuse drugs or have a history of drug abuse, or a dependence on certain drugs; have emphysema, asthma, bronchitis, or other chronic lung disease; have mental depression; have sleep apnea (breathing problems during sleep); have kidney disease; or have liver disease.

Q: What are the side effects associated with Ambien?
A: Tell your healthcare professional if any of the following side effects associated with Ambien use are severe or persistent: drowsiness; headache; dizziness; 'drugged feeling'; loss of coordination; upset stomach; vomiting; constipation; diarrhea; gas; heartburn; stomach pain or tenderness; changes in appetite; shaking of a part of the body that you cannot control; burning or tingling in the hands, arms, feet, or legs; unusual dreams; dry mouth or throat; cold symptoms; pain or pressure in the face; ringing, pain, or itching in the ears; eye redness; blurred vision or other vision problems; muscle aches or cramps; joint, back, or neck pain.

Call your healthcare professional immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: rash, hives, itching, pounding heartbeat, chest pain, or fever.

Q: Are there any interactions between Ambien and other drugs or foods?
A: Ambien and certain other medicines can interact with each other. Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take - including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements - especially if you drink alcohol or take other CNS depressants.

Q: What should I do if I think I have been injured as a result of using Ambien?
A: If you or a loved one have experienced any dangerous symptoms or unusual medical conditions while taking Ambien, you should first contact your doctor or other healthcare professional. You may also wish to meet with an experienced attorney to discuss your options and to protect your right to a legal remedy for any injuries caused by Ambien use. To find an experienced attorney, use the "Find a Lawyer" tool on the left side of this page, or click here.

Most content above from the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health


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